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Moving from Montana to South Dakota

A side-by-side comparison drawn from BLS, BEA, Census, FBI, and NOAA. Big sky, no sales tax, rapidly gentrifying small towns. vs. No income tax, Mount Rushmore, banking & ranching.

MT state flag
Living now

Montana

Capital: Helena

Median household income $67,631 · winter low 14°F · 205 sunny days

Big sky, no sales tax, rapidly gentrifying small towns.

SD state flag
Moving to

South Dakota

Capital: Pierre

Median household income $71,810 · winter low 6°F · 218 sunny days

No income tax, Mount Rushmore, banking & ranching.

South Dakota has an overall price level 88.6 (US avg = 100). Housing dominates the difference.

Overall price index
Montana
94.6
South Dakota
88.6
South Dakota has 6.4% lower overall price level
Housing index
Montana
84.6
South Dakota
67.6
South Dakota has 20% lower housing costs
Groceries index (modeled)
Montana
98.7
South Dakota
97.1
South Dakota has 1.5% lower groceries
Utilities index (modeled)
Montana
99.2
South Dakota
98.3
South Dakota has 0.9% lower utilities
Electricity rate
Montana
13.5 ¢/kWh
South Dakota
14.3 ¢/kWh
South Dakota has 6.0% higher electricity
Transportation index (modeled)
Montana
98.9
South Dakota
97.7
South Dakota has 1.2% lower transportation
Median home value
Montana
$425,400
South Dakota
$289,600
South Dakota is 32% cheaper to buy a home
Median monthly rent
Montana
$933/mo
South Dakota
$781/mo
South Dakota is 16% cheaper to rent

Sources: NOAA Climate Normals · EPA AirNow (live) state-level

Summer high 86°F · Winter low 6°F · 218 sunny days/yr.

Avg summer high
Montana
83°F
South Dakota
86°F
South Dakota is 3.6% more summer highs
Avg winter low
Montana
14°F
South Dakota
6°F
South Dakota is 57% less winter lows
Avg annual temperature
Montana
44°F
South Dakota
46°F
South Dakota is 4.6% more annual temperature
Sunny days / year
Montana
205
South Dakota
218
South Dakota has 6.3% higher sunny days
Annual precipitation
Montana
15 in
South Dakota
21 in
South Dakota is 41% more annual precipitation
Air quality (live AQI)
Montana
42
South Dakota
25
South Dakota has 40% lower AQI
Snow / year
Montana
51 in
South Dakota
41 in
South Dakota is 20% less annual snowfall

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Frequently asked

Is it cheaper to live in South Dakota than Montana?

South Dakota's overall price level is roughly 88.7 (US avg = 100), vs about 95 for Montana — based on BEA Regional Price Parities. Housing is the dominant driver of the difference. Run a comparison for the full, current breakdown.

What's the income tax difference?

Montana tops out at 5.65% income tax. South Dakota tops out at 0%.

How long do I have to register my vehicle in South Dakota?

Most South Dakota residents must register a vehicle within 30-60 days of moving. Check the piomover report for state-specific deadlines.

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