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Moving from Montana to California

A side-by-side comparison drawn from BLS, BEA, Census, FBI, and NOAA. Big sky, no sales tax, rapidly gentrifying small towns. vs. Tech, beaches, mountains, and the country's highest housing costs.

MT state flag
Living now

Montana

Capital: Helena

Median household income $67,631 · winter low 14°F · 205 sunny days

Big sky, no sales tax, rapidly gentrifying small towns.

CA state flag
Moving to

California

Capital: Sacramento

Median household income $91,905 · winter low 45°F · 258 sunny days

Tech, beaches, mountains, and the country's highest housing costs.

California has an overall price level 110.7 (US avg = 100). Housing dominates the difference.

Overall price index
Montana
94.6
California
110.7
California has 17% higher overall price level
Housing index
Montana
84.6
California
154.3
California has 82% higher housing costs
Groceries index
Montana
96.0
California
106.1
California has 11% higher groceries
Utilities index (modeled)
Montana
99.2
California
101.6
California has 2.4% higher utilities
Electricity rate
Montana
13.9 ¢/kWh
California
35.3 ¢/kWh
California has 154% higher electricity
Transportation index (modeled)
Montana
98.9
California
102.1
California has 3.2% higher transportation
Median home value
Montana
$425,400
California
$759,500
California is 79% more expensive to buy a home
Median monthly rent
Montana
$1,177/mo
California
$2,104/mo
California is 79% more expensive to rent

Sources: NOAA Climate Normals · EPA AirNow · USGS (live) state-level

Summer high 84°F · Winter low 45°F · 258 sunny days/yr.

Avg summer high
Montana
83°F
California
84°F
California is 1.2% more summer highs
Avg winter low
Montana
14°F
California
45°F
California is 221% more winter lows
Avg annual temperature
Montana
44°F
California
59°F
California is 35% more annual temperature
Sunny days / year
Montana
205
California
258
California has 26% higher sunny days
Annual precipitation
Montana
15 in
California
26 in
California is 68% more annual precipitation
Air quality (live AQI)
Montana
42
California
43
California has 2.4% higher AQI
Earthquakes (M3+, past yr)
Montana
17
California
298
California has 1653% higher felt earthquakes
Snow / year
Montana
51 in
California
16 in
California is 69% less annual snowfall

Get the full MontanaCalifornia report

Schools, healthcare, taxes, transportation, lifestyle, crime, family fit, move logistics, and a 90-day move timeline.

See the full comparison

Frequently asked

Is it cheaper to live in California than Montana?

California's overall price level is roughly 113 (US avg = 100), vs about 95 for Montana, based on BEA Regional Price Parities. Housing is the dominant driver of the difference. Run a comparison for the full, current breakdown.

What's the income tax difference?

Montana tops out at 5.65% income tax. California tops out at 13.3%.

How long do I have to register my vehicle in California?

Most California residents must register a vehicle within 30-60 days of moving. Check the piomover report for state-specific deadlines.

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