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The reference

Where states rank, at a glance.

A quick mental map of the country (the safest and the highest-crime, the cheapest and the priciest, the best for taxes and incomes) so you have a reference point before you run a full comparison. Tap any state for its guide.

Live federal data · Updated 2 weeks ago

Safety · FBI Crime Data Explorer

Where states are safest

Reported violent crime per 100,000 residents; lower is safer. This is statewide; big cities can run hotter than their state.

Cost of living · BEA Regional Price Parities

Where a dollar stretches furthest

Overall price level, where 100 is the US average; lower means cheaper day-to-day living across goods, services, and rent.

Housing · Census ACS / Zillow

Where homes cost the least

Typical (median) home value statewide: the clearest read on what it takes to buy in.

Taxes · Tax Foundation 2026

Where income tax bites least

Top marginal state income-tax rate. Several states levy 0%, though property and sales taxes can make up for it, so run a full comparison before you decide.

Lowest income taxtop state income-tax rate
  1. 1AK state flagAlaska0%
  2. 2FL state flagFlorida0%
  3. 3NV state flagNevada0%
  4. 4NH state flagNew Hampshire0%
  5. 5SD state flagSouth Dakota0%
Opportunity · Census ACS

Where households earn most

Median household income: a read on earning power. It tracks cost of living, so the top earners are often the pricier states too.

Job market · BLS

Where the job market is tightest

Unemployment rate (annual average): lower means a stronger labor market and easier hiring when you land.

Climate · NOAA-informed normals

Where the sun shows up most

Clear-to-partly-sunny days in a typical year: a baseline climate estimate, not a live feed, for the sun-seekers.

See how two of them actually stack up

Rankings are the headline. A full comparison weighs all 12 categories for your household, income, and budget.

State-level baselines from BEA, the Tax Foundation, BLS, Census ACS, and the FBI, the same federal sources behind every comparison. 50 states shown (DC, a single city, is excluded so the list stays state-to-state). How our data works →