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Moving from Montana to North Dakota

A side-by-side comparison drawn from BLS, BEA, Census, FBI, and NOAA. Big sky, no sales tax, rapidly gentrifying small towns. vs. Energy boom, lowest unemployment, harshest winters.

MT state flag
Living now

Montana

Capital: Helena

Median household income $67,631 · winter low 14°F · 205 sunny days

Big sky, no sales tax, rapidly gentrifying small towns.

ND state flag
Moving to

North Dakota

Capital: Bismarck

Median household income $73,959 · winter low 0°F · 211 sunny days

Energy boom, lowest unemployment, harshest winters.

North Dakota has an overall price level 89.0 (US avg = 100). Housing dominates the difference.

Overall price index
Montana
94.6
North Dakota
89.0
North Dakota has 6.0% lower overall price level
Housing index
Montana
84.6
North Dakota
71.4
North Dakota has 16% lower housing costs
Groceries index (modeled)
Montana
98.7
North Dakota
97.2
North Dakota has 1.4% lower groceries
Utilities index (modeled)
Montana
99.2
North Dakota
98.3
North Dakota has 0.9% lower utilities
Electricity rate
Montana
13.5 ¢/kWh
North Dakota
12 ¢/kWh
North Dakota has 11% lower electricity
Transportation index (modeled)
Montana
98.9
North Dakota
97.8
North Dakota has 1.1% lower transportation
Median home value
Montana
$425,400
North Dakota
$266,100
North Dakota is 37% cheaper to buy a home
Median monthly rent
Montana
$933/mo
North Dakota
$833/mo
North Dakota is 11% cheaper to rent

Sources: NOAA Climate Normals · EPA AirNow (live) state-level

Summer high 84°F · Winter low 0°F · 211 sunny days/yr.

Avg summer high
Montana
83°F
North Dakota
84°F
North Dakota is 1.2% more summer highs
Avg winter low
Montana
14°F
North Dakota
0°F
North Dakota is 100% less winter lows
Avg annual temperature
Montana
44°F
North Dakota
41°F
North Dakota is 5.3% less annual temperature
Sunny days / year
Montana
205
North Dakota
211
North Dakota has 2.9% higher sunny days
Annual precipitation
Montana
15 in
North Dakota
18 in
North Dakota is 20% more annual precipitation
Air quality (live AQI)
Montana
42
North Dakota
42
Snow / year
Montana
51 in
North Dakota
39 in
North Dakota is 24% less annual snowfall

Get the full MontanaNorth Dakota report

Schools, healthcare, taxes, transportation, lifestyle, crime, family fit, move logistics, AI assistant, and 90-day timeline.

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Frequently asked

Is it cheaper to live in North Dakota than Montana?

North Dakota's overall price level is roughly 92.4 (US avg = 100), vs about 95 for Montana — based on BEA Regional Price Parities. Housing is the dominant driver of the difference. Run a comparison for the full, current breakdown.

What's the income tax difference?

Montana tops out at 5.65% income tax. North Dakota tops out at 2.5%.

How long do I have to register my vehicle in North Dakota?

Most North Dakota residents must register a vehicle within 30-60 days of moving. Check the piomover report for state-specific deadlines.

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