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Moving from South Dakota to North Dakota

A side-by-side comparison drawn from BLS, BEA, Census, FBI, and NOAA. No income tax, Mount Rushmore, banking & ranching. vs. Energy boom, lowest unemployment, harshest winters.

SD state flag
Living now

South Dakota

Capital: Pierre

Median household income $71,810 · winter low 6°F · 218 sunny days

No income tax, Mount Rushmore, banking & ranching.

ND state flag
Moving to

North Dakota

Capital: Bismarck

Median household income $73,959 · winter low 0°F · 211 sunny days

Energy boom, lowest unemployment, harshest winters.

North Dakota has an overall price level 89.0 (US avg = 100). Housing dominates the difference.

Overall price index
South Dakota
88.6
North Dakota
89.0
Housing index
South Dakota
67.6
North Dakota
71.4
North Dakota has 5.6% higher housing costs
Groceries index (modeled)
South Dakota
97.1
North Dakota
97.2
Utilities index (modeled)
South Dakota
98.3
North Dakota
98.3
Electricity rate
South Dakota
14.3 ¢/kWh
North Dakota
12 ¢/kWh
North Dakota has 16% lower electricity
Transportation index (modeled)
South Dakota
97.7
North Dakota
97.8
Median home value
South Dakota
$289,600
North Dakota
$266,100
North Dakota is 8.1% cheaper to buy a home
Median monthly rent
South Dakota
$781/mo
North Dakota
$833/mo
North Dakota is 6.7% more expensive to rent

Sources: NOAA Climate Normals · EPA AirNow (live) state-level

Summer high 84°F · Winter low 0°F · 211 sunny days/yr.

Avg summer high
South Dakota
86°F
North Dakota
84°F
North Dakota is 2.3% less summer highs
Avg winter low
South Dakota
6°F
North Dakota
0°F
North Dakota is 100% less winter lows
Avg annual temperature
South Dakota
46°F
North Dakota
41°F
North Dakota is 9.4% less annual temperature
Sunny days / year
South Dakota
218
North Dakota
211
North Dakota has 3.2% lower sunny days
Annual precipitation
South Dakota
21 in
North Dakota
18 in
North Dakota is 14% less annual precipitation
Air quality (live AQI)
South Dakota
25
North Dakota
42
North Dakota has 68% higher AQI
Snow / year
South Dakota
41 in
North Dakota
39 in
North Dakota is 4.9% less annual snowfall

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Frequently asked

Is it cheaper to live in North Dakota than South Dakota?

North Dakota's overall price level is roughly 92.4 (US avg = 100), vs about 88.7 for South Dakota — based on BEA Regional Price Parities. Housing is the dominant driver of the difference. Run a comparison for the full, current breakdown.

What's the income tax difference?

South Dakota tops out at 0% income tax. North Dakota tops out at 2.5%.

How long do I have to register my vehicle in North Dakota?

Most North Dakota residents must register a vehicle within 30-60 days of moving. Check the piomover report for state-specific deadlines.

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