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Moving from South Dakota to Montana

A side-by-side comparison drawn from BLS, BEA, Census, FBI, and NOAA. No income tax, Mount Rushmore, banking & ranching. vs. Big sky, no sales tax, rapidly gentrifying small towns.

SD state flag
Living now

South Dakota

Capital: Pierre

Median household income $71,810 · winter low 6°F · 218 sunny days

No income tax, Mount Rushmore, banking & ranching.

MT state flag
Moving to

Montana

Capital: Helena

Median household income $67,631 · winter low 14°F · 205 sunny days

Big sky, no sales tax, rapidly gentrifying small towns.

Montana has an overall price level 94.6 (US avg = 100). Housing dominates the difference.

Overall price index
South Dakota
88.6
Montana
94.6
Montana has 6.8% higher overall price level
Housing index
South Dakota
67.6
Montana
84.6
Montana has 25% higher housing costs
Groceries index (modeled)
South Dakota
97.1
Montana
98.7
Montana has 1.6% higher groceries
Utilities index (modeled)
South Dakota
98.3
Montana
99.2
Montana has 0.9% higher utilities
Electricity rate
South Dakota
14.3 ¢/kWh
Montana
13.5 ¢/kWh
Montana has 5.7% lower electricity
Transportation index (modeled)
South Dakota
97.7
Montana
98.9
Montana has 1.2% higher transportation
Median home value
South Dakota
$289,600
Montana
$425,400
Montana is 47% more expensive to buy a home
Median monthly rent
South Dakota
$781/mo
Montana
$933/mo
Montana is 19% more expensive to rent

Sources: NOAA Climate Normals (live) state-level

Summer high 83°F · Winter low 14°F · 205 sunny days/yr.

Avg summer high
South Dakota
86°F
Montana
83°F
Montana is 3.5% less summer highs
Avg winter low
South Dakota
6°F
Montana
14°F
Montana is 133% more winter lows
Avg annual temperature
South Dakota
46°F
Montana
44°F
Montana is 4.4% less annual temperature
Sunny days / year
South Dakota
218
Montana
205
Montana has 6.0% lower sunny days
Annual precipitation
South Dakota
21 in
Montana
15 in
Montana is 29% less annual precipitation
Air quality (est. AQI)
South Dakota
25
Montana
42
Montana has 68% higher AQI
Snow / year
South Dakota
41 in
Montana
51 in
Montana is 24% more annual snowfall

Get the full South DakotaMontana report

Schools, healthcare, taxes, transportation, lifestyle, crime, family fit, move logistics, AI assistant, and 90-day timeline.

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Frequently asked

Is it cheaper to live in Montana than South Dakota?

Montana's overall price level is roughly 95 (US avg = 100), vs about 88.7 for South Dakota — based on BEA Regional Price Parities. Housing is the dominant driver of the difference. Run a comparison for the full, current breakdown.

What's the income tax difference?

South Dakota tops out at 0% income tax. Montana tops out at 5.65%.

How long do I have to register my vehicle in Montana?

Most Montana residents must register a vehicle within 30-60 days of moving. Check the piomover report for state-specific deadlines.

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