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Moving from North Dakota to South Dakota

A side-by-side comparison drawn from BLS, BEA, Census, FBI, and NOAA. Energy boom, lowest unemployment, harshest winters. vs. No income tax, Mount Rushmore, banking & ranching.

ND state flag
Living now

North Dakota

Capital: Bismarck

Median household income $73,959 · winter low 0°F · 211 sunny days

Energy boom, lowest unemployment, harshest winters.

SD state flag
Moving to

South Dakota

Capital: Pierre

Median household income $71,810 · winter low 6°F · 218 sunny days

No income tax, Mount Rushmore, banking & ranching.

South Dakota has an overall price level 88.6 (US avg = 100). Housing dominates the difference.

Overall price index
North Dakota
89.0
South Dakota
88.6
Housing index
North Dakota
71.4
South Dakota
67.6
South Dakota has 5.3% lower housing costs
Groceries index (modeled)
North Dakota
97.2
South Dakota
97.1
Utilities index (modeled)
North Dakota
98.3
South Dakota
98.3
Electricity rate
North Dakota
12 ¢/kWh
South Dakota
14.3 ¢/kWh
South Dakota has 20% higher electricity
Transportation index (modeled)
North Dakota
97.8
South Dakota
97.7
Median home value
North Dakota
$266,100
South Dakota
$289,600
South Dakota is 8.8% more expensive to buy a home
Median monthly rent
North Dakota
$833/mo
South Dakota
$781/mo
South Dakota is 6.2% cheaper to rent

Sources: NOAA Climate Normals · EPA AirNow (live) state-level

Summer high 86°F · Winter low 6°F · 218 sunny days/yr.

Avg summer high
North Dakota
84°F
South Dakota
86°F
South Dakota is 2.4% more summer highs
Avg winter low
North Dakota
0°F
South Dakota
6°F
Avg annual temperature
North Dakota
41°F
South Dakota
46°F
South Dakota is 10% more annual temperature
Sunny days / year
North Dakota
211
South Dakota
218
South Dakota has 3.3% higher sunny days
Annual precipitation
North Dakota
18 in
South Dakota
21 in
South Dakota is 17% more annual precipitation
Air quality (live AQI)
North Dakota
42
South Dakota
25
South Dakota has 40% lower AQI
Snow / year
North Dakota
39 in
South Dakota
41 in
South Dakota is 5.1% more annual snowfall

Get the full North DakotaSouth Dakota report

Schools, healthcare, taxes, transportation, lifestyle, crime, family fit, move logistics, AI assistant, and 90-day timeline.

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Frequently asked

Is it cheaper to live in South Dakota than North Dakota?

South Dakota's overall price level is roughly 88.7 (US avg = 100), vs about 92.4 for North Dakota — based on BEA Regional Price Parities. Housing is the dominant driver of the difference. Run a comparison for the full, current breakdown.

What's the income tax difference?

North Dakota tops out at 2.5% income tax. South Dakota tops out at 0%.

How long do I have to register my vehicle in South Dakota?

Most South Dakota residents must register a vehicle within 30-60 days of moving. Check the piomover report for state-specific deadlines.

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