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Moving from North Dakota to Montana

A side-by-side comparison drawn from BLS, BEA, Census, FBI, and NOAA. Energy boom, lowest unemployment, harshest winters. vs. Big sky, no sales tax, rapidly gentrifying small towns.

ND state flag
Living now

North Dakota

Capital: Bismarck

Median household income $73,959 · winter low 0°F · 211 sunny days

Energy boom, lowest unemployment, harshest winters.

MT state flag
Moving to

Montana

Capital: Helena

Median household income $67,631 · winter low 14°F · 205 sunny days

Big sky, no sales tax, rapidly gentrifying small towns.

Montana has an overall price level 94.6 (US avg = 100). Housing dominates the difference.

Overall price index
North Dakota
89.0
Montana
94.6
Montana has 6.4% higher overall price level
Housing index
North Dakota
71.4
Montana
84.6
Montana has 19% higher housing costs
Groceries index (modeled)
North Dakota
97.2
Montana
98.7
Montana has 1.5% higher groceries
Utilities index (modeled)
North Dakota
98.3
Montana
99.2
Montana has 0.9% higher utilities
Electricity rate
North Dakota
12 ¢/kWh
Montana
13.5 ¢/kWh
Montana has 13% higher electricity
Transportation index (modeled)
North Dakota
97.8
Montana
98.9
Montana has 1.2% higher transportation
Median home value
North Dakota
$266,100
Montana
$425,400
Montana is 60% more expensive to buy a home
Median monthly rent
North Dakota
$833/mo
Montana
$933/mo
Montana is 12% more expensive to rent

Sources: NOAA Climate Normals (live) state-level

Summer high 83°F · Winter low 14°F · 205 sunny days/yr.

Avg summer high
North Dakota
84°F
Montana
83°F
Montana is 1.2% less summer highs
Avg winter low
North Dakota
0°F
Montana
14°F
Avg annual temperature
North Dakota
41°F
Montana
44°F
Montana is 5.6% more annual temperature
Sunny days / year
North Dakota
211
Montana
205
Montana has 2.8% lower sunny days
Annual precipitation
North Dakota
18 in
Montana
15 in
Montana is 17% less annual precipitation
Air quality (est. AQI)
North Dakota
42
Montana
42
Snow / year
North Dakota
39 in
Montana
51 in
Montana is 31% more annual snowfall

Get the full North DakotaMontana report

Schools, healthcare, taxes, transportation, lifestyle, crime, family fit, move logistics, AI assistant, and 90-day timeline.

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Frequently asked

Is it cheaper to live in Montana than North Dakota?

Montana's overall price level is roughly 95 (US avg = 100), vs about 92.4 for North Dakota — based on BEA Regional Price Parities. Housing is the dominant driver of the difference. Run a comparison for the full, current breakdown.

What's the income tax difference?

North Dakota tops out at 2.5% income tax. Montana tops out at 5.65%.

How long do I have to register my vehicle in Montana?

Most Montana residents must register a vehicle within 30-60 days of moving. Check the piomover report for state-specific deadlines.

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