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Moving from California to North Dakota

A side-by-side comparison drawn from BLS, BEA, Census, FBI, and NOAA. Tech, beaches, mountains, and the country's highest housing costs. vs. Energy boom, lowest unemployment, harshest winters.

CA state flag
Living now

California

Capital: Sacramento

Median household income $91,905 · winter low 45°F · 258 sunny days

Tech, beaches, mountains, and the country's highest housing costs.

ND state flag
Moving to

North Dakota

Capital: Bismarck

Median household income $73,959 · winter low 0°F · 211 sunny days

Energy boom, lowest unemployment, harshest winters.

North Dakota has an overall price level 89.0 (US avg = 100). Housing dominates the difference.

Overall price index
California
110.7
North Dakota
89.0
North Dakota has 20% lower overall price level
Housing index
California
154.3
North Dakota
71.4
North Dakota has 54% lower housing costs
Groceries index
California
106.1
North Dakota
95.7
North Dakota has 9.8% lower groceries
Utilities index (modeled)
California
101.6
North Dakota
98.3
North Dakota has 3.2% lower utilities
Electricity rate
California
35.3 ¢/kWh
North Dakota
12.4 ¢/kWh
North Dakota has 65% lower electricity
Transportation index (modeled)
California
102.1
North Dakota
97.8
North Dakota has 4.3% lower transportation
Median home value
California
$759,500
North Dakota
$266,100
North Dakota is 65% cheaper to buy a home
Median monthly rent
California
$2,104/mo
North Dakota
$980/mo
North Dakota is 53% cheaper to rent

Sources: NOAA Climate Normals · USGS (live) state-level

Summer high 84°F · Winter low 0°F · 211 sunny days/yr.

Avg summer high
California
84°F
North Dakota
84°F
Avg winter low
California
45°F
North Dakota
0°F
North Dakota is 100% less winter lows
Avg annual temperature
California
59°F
North Dakota
41°F
North Dakota is 30% less annual temperature
Sunny days / year
California
258
North Dakota
211
North Dakota has 18% lower sunny days
Annual precipitation
California
26 in
North Dakota
18 in
North Dakota is 28% less annual precipitation
Air quality (est. AQI)
California
56
North Dakota
42
North Dakota has 25% lower AQI
Earthquakes (M3+, past yr)
California
302
North Dakota
0
North Dakota has 100% lower felt earthquakes
Snow / year
California
16 in
North Dakota
39 in
North Dakota is 144% more annual snowfall

Get the full CaliforniaNorth Dakota report

Schools, healthcare, taxes, transportation, lifestyle, crime, family fit, move logistics, and a 90-day move timeline.

See the full comparison

Frequently asked

Is it cheaper to live in North Dakota than California?

North Dakota's overall price level is roughly 92.4 (US avg = 100), vs about 113 for California, based on BEA Regional Price Parities. Housing is the dominant driver of the difference. Run a comparison for the full, current breakdown.

What's the income tax difference?

California tops out at 13.3% income tax. North Dakota tops out at 2.5%.

How long do I have to register my vehicle in North Dakota?

Most North Dakota residents must register a vehicle within 30-60 days of moving. Check the piomover report for state-specific deadlines.

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