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Moving from California to North Dakota

A side-by-side comparison drawn from BLS, BEA, Census, FBI, and NOAA. Tech, beaches, mountains — and the country's highest housing costs. vs. Energy boom, lowest unemployment, harshest winters.

CA state flag
Living now

California

Capital: Sacramento

Median household income $91,905 · winter low 45°F · 258 sunny days

Tech, beaches, mountains — and the country's highest housing costs.

ND state flag
Moving to

North Dakota

Capital: Bismarck

Median household income $73,959 · winter low 0°F · 211 sunny days

Energy boom, lowest unemployment, harshest winters.

North Dakota has an overall price level 89.0 (US avg = 100). Housing dominates the difference.

Overall price index
California
110.7
North Dakota
89.0
North Dakota has 20% lower overall price level
Housing index
California
154.3
North Dakota
71.4
North Dakota has 54% lower housing costs
Groceries index (modeled)
California
102.7
North Dakota
97.2
North Dakota has 5.3% lower groceries
Utilities index (modeled)
California
101.6
North Dakota
98.3
North Dakota has 3.2% lower utilities
Electricity rate
California
33.4 ¢/kWh
North Dakota
12 ¢/kWh
North Dakota has 64% lower electricity
Transportation index (modeled)
California
102.1
North Dakota
97.8
North Dakota has 4.3% lower transportation
Median home value
California
$759,500
North Dakota
$266,100
North Dakota is 65% cheaper to buy a home
Median monthly rent
California
$1,835/mo
North Dakota
$833/mo
North Dakota is 55% cheaper to rent

Sources: NOAA Climate Normals · EPA AirNow (live) state-level

Summer high 84°F · Winter low 0°F · 211 sunny days/yr.

Avg summer high
California
84°F
North Dakota
84°F
Avg winter low
California
45°F
North Dakota
0°F
North Dakota is 100% less winter lows
Avg annual temperature
California
59°F
North Dakota
41°F
North Dakota is 30% less annual temperature
Sunny days / year
California
258
North Dakota
211
North Dakota has 18% lower sunny days
Annual precipitation
California
26 in
North Dakota
18 in
North Dakota is 28% less annual precipitation
Air quality (live AQI)
California
68
North Dakota
42
North Dakota has 38% lower AQI
Snow / year
California
16 in
North Dakota
39 in
North Dakota is 144% more annual snowfall

Get the full CaliforniaNorth Dakota report

Schools, healthcare, taxes, transportation, lifestyle, crime, family fit, move logistics, AI assistant, and 90-day timeline.

See the full comparison

Frequently asked

Is it cheaper to live in North Dakota than California?

North Dakota's overall price level is roughly 92.4 (US avg = 100), vs about 113 for California — based on BEA Regional Price Parities. Housing is the dominant driver of the difference. Run a comparison for the full, current breakdown.

What's the income tax difference?

California tops out at 13.3% income tax. North Dakota tops out at 2.5%.

How long do I have to register my vehicle in North Dakota?

Most North Dakota residents must register a vehicle within 30-60 days of moving. Check the piomover report for state-specific deadlines.

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