Skip to content

Free comparison

Moving from California to Montana

A side-by-side comparison drawn from BLS, BEA, Census, FBI, and NOAA. Tech, beaches, mountains, and the country's highest housing costs. vs. Big sky, no sales tax, rapidly gentrifying small towns.

CA state flag
Living now

California

Capital: Sacramento

Median household income $91,905 · winter low 45°F · 258 sunny days

Tech, beaches, mountains, and the country's highest housing costs.

MT state flag
Moving to

Montana

Capital: Helena

Median household income $67,631 · winter low 14°F · 205 sunny days

Big sky, no sales tax, rapidly gentrifying small towns.

Montana has an overall price level 94.6 (US avg = 100). Housing dominates the difference.

Overall price index
California
110.7
Montana
94.6
Montana has 15% lower overall price level
Housing index
California
154.3
Montana
84.6
Montana has 45% lower housing costs
Groceries index (modeled)
California
106.1
Montana
98.7
Montana has 7.0% lower groceries
Utilities index (modeled)
California
101.6
Montana
99.2
Montana has 2.4% lower utilities
Electricity rate
California
35.3 ¢/kWh
Montana
13.9 ¢/kWh
Montana has 61% lower electricity
Transportation index (modeled)
California
102.1
Montana
98.9
Montana has 3.1% lower transportation
Median home value
California
$759,500
Montana
$425,400
Montana is 44% cheaper to buy a home
Median monthly rent
California
$2,104/mo
Montana
$1,177/mo
Montana is 44% cheaper to rent

Sources: NOAA Climate Normals · USGS (live) state-level

Summer high 83°F · Winter low 14°F · 205 sunny days/yr.

Avg summer high
California
84°F
Montana
83°F
Montana is 1.2% less summer highs
Avg winter low
California
45°F
Montana
14°F
Montana is 69% less winter lows
Avg annual temperature
California
59°F
Montana
44°F
Montana is 26% less annual temperature
Sunny days / year
California
258
Montana
205
Montana has 21% lower sunny days
Annual precipitation
California
26 in
Montana
15 in
Montana is 40% less annual precipitation
Air quality (est. AQI)
California
56
Montana
42
Montana has 25% lower AQI
Earthquakes (M3+, past yr)
California
302
Montana
17
Montana has 94% lower felt earthquakes
Snow / year
California
16 in
Montana
51 in
Montana is 219% more annual snowfall

Get the full CaliforniaMontana report

Schools, healthcare, taxes, transportation, lifestyle, crime, family fit, move logistics, and a 90-day move timeline.

See the full comparison

Frequently asked

Is it cheaper to live in Montana than California?

Montana's overall price level is roughly 95 (US avg = 100), vs about 113 for California, based on BEA Regional Price Parities. Housing is the dominant driver of the difference. Run a comparison for the full, current breakdown.

What's the income tax difference?

California tops out at 13.3% income tax. Montana tops out at 5.65%.

How long do I have to register my vehicle in Montana?

Most Montana residents must register a vehicle within 30-60 days of moving. Check the piomover report for state-specific deadlines.

Related comparisons