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Moving from California to Montana

A side-by-side comparison drawn from BLS, BEA, Census, FBI, and NOAA. Tech, beaches, mountains — and the country's highest housing costs. vs. Big sky, no sales tax, rapidly gentrifying small towns.

CA state flag
Living now

California

Capital: Sacramento

Median household income $91,905 · winter low 45°F · 258 sunny days

Tech, beaches, mountains — and the country's highest housing costs.

MT state flag
Moving to

Montana

Capital: Helena

Median household income $67,631 · winter low 14°F · 205 sunny days

Big sky, no sales tax, rapidly gentrifying small towns.

Montana has an overall price level 94.6 (US avg = 100). Housing dominates the difference.

Overall price index
California
110.7
Montana
94.6
Montana has 15% lower overall price level
Housing index
California
154.3
Montana
84.6
Montana has 45% lower housing costs
Groceries index (modeled)
California
102.7
Montana
98.7
Montana has 3.9% lower groceries
Utilities index (modeled)
California
101.6
Montana
99.2
Montana has 2.4% lower utilities
Electricity rate
California
33.4 ¢/kWh
Montana
13.5 ¢/kWh
Montana has 60% lower electricity
Transportation index (modeled)
California
102.1
Montana
98.9
Montana has 3.1% lower transportation
Median home value
California
$759,500
Montana
$425,400
Montana is 44% cheaper to buy a home
Median monthly rent
California
$1,835/mo
Montana
$933/mo
Montana is 49% cheaper to rent

Sources: NOAA Climate Normals (live) state-level

Summer high 83°F · Winter low 14°F · 205 sunny days/yr.

Avg summer high
California
84°F
Montana
83°F
Montana is 1.2% less summer highs
Avg winter low
California
45°F
Montana
14°F
Montana is 69% less winter lows
Avg annual temperature
California
59°F
Montana
44°F
Montana is 26% less annual temperature
Sunny days / year
California
258
Montana
205
Montana has 21% lower sunny days
Annual precipitation
California
26 in
Montana
15 in
Montana is 40% less annual precipitation
Air quality (est. AQI)
California
68
Montana
42
Montana has 38% lower AQI
Snow / year
California
16 in
Montana
51 in
Montana is 219% more annual snowfall

Get the full CaliforniaMontana report

Schools, healthcare, taxes, transportation, lifestyle, crime, family fit, move logistics, AI assistant, and 90-day timeline.

See the full comparison

Frequently asked

Is it cheaper to live in Montana than California?

Montana's overall price level is roughly 95 (US avg = 100), vs about 113 for California — based on BEA Regional Price Parities. Housing is the dominant driver of the difference. Run a comparison for the full, current breakdown.

What's the income tax difference?

California tops out at 13.3% income tax. Montana tops out at 5.65%.

How long do I have to register my vehicle in Montana?

Most Montana residents must register a vehicle within 30-60 days of moving. Check the piomover report for state-specific deadlines.

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