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Moving from California to Minnesota

A side-by-side comparison drawn from BLS, BEA, Census, FBI, and NOAA. Tech, beaches, mountains, and the country's highest housing costs. vs. Twin Cities arts, brutal winters, top public schools.

CA state flag
Living now

California

Capital: Sacramento

Median household income $91,905 · winter low 45°F · 258 sunny days

Tech, beaches, mountains, and the country's highest housing costs.

MN state flag
Moving to

Minnesota

Capital: Saint Paul

Median household income $84,313 · winter low 4°F · 195 sunny days

Twin Cities arts, brutal winters, top public schools.

Minnesota has an overall price level 98.6 (US avg = 100). Housing dominates the difference.

Overall price index
California
110.7
Minnesota
98.6
Minnesota has 11% lower overall price level
Housing index
California
154.3
Minnesota
91.3
Minnesota has 41% lower housing costs
Groceries index
California
106.1
Minnesota
100.5
Minnesota has 5.3% lower groceries
Utilities index (modeled)
California
101.6
Minnesota
99.8
Minnesota has 1.8% lower utilities
Electricity rate
California
35.3 ¢/kWh
Minnesota
16.4 ¢/kWh
Minnesota has 54% lower electricity
Transportation index (modeled)
California
102.1
Minnesota
99.7
Minnesota has 2.4% lower transportation
Median home value
California
$759,500
Minnesota
$344,600
Minnesota is 55% cheaper to buy a home
Median monthly rent
California
$2,104/mo
Minnesota
$1,291/mo
Minnesota is 39% cheaper to rent

Sources: NOAA Climate Normals · EPA AirNow · USGS (live) state-level

Summer high 82°F · Winter low 4°F · 195 sunny days/yr.

Avg summer high
California
84°F
Minnesota
82°F
Minnesota is 2.4% less summer highs
Avg winter low
California
45°F
Minnesota
4°F
Minnesota is 91% less winter lows
Avg annual temperature
California
59°F
Minnesota
42°F
Minnesota is 28% less annual temperature
Sunny days / year
California
258
Minnesota
195
Minnesota has 24% lower sunny days
Annual precipitation
California
26 in
Minnesota
29 in
Minnesota is 15% more annual precipitation
Air quality (live AQI)
California
43
Minnesota
65
Minnesota has 51% higher AQI
Earthquakes (M3+, past yr)
California
298
Minnesota
0
Minnesota has 100% lower felt earthquakes
Snow / year
California
16 in
Minnesota
46 in
Minnesota is 188% more annual snowfall

Get the full CaliforniaMinnesota report

Schools, healthcare, taxes, transportation, lifestyle, crime, family fit, move logistics, and a 90-day move timeline.

See the full comparison

Frequently asked

Is it cheaper to live in Minnesota than California?

Minnesota's overall price level is roughly 97.3 (US avg = 100), vs about 113 for California, based on BEA Regional Price Parities. Housing is the dominant driver of the difference. Run a comparison for the full, current breakdown.

What's the income tax difference?

California tops out at 13.3% income tax. Minnesota tops out at 9.85%.

How long do I have to register my vehicle in Minnesota?

Most Minnesota residents must register a vehicle within 30-60 days of moving. Check the piomover report for state-specific deadlines.

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