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Moving from California to Minnesota

A side-by-side comparison drawn from BLS, BEA, Census, FBI, and NOAA. Tech, beaches, mountains — and the country's highest housing costs. vs. Twin Cities arts, brutal winters, top public schools.

CA state flag
Living now

California

Capital: Sacramento

Median household income $91,905 · winter low 45°F · 258 sunny days

Tech, beaches, mountains — and the country's highest housing costs.

MN state flag
Moving to

Minnesota

Capital: Saint Paul

Median household income $84,313 · winter low 4°F · 195 sunny days

Twin Cities arts, brutal winters, top public schools.

Minnesota has an overall price level 98.6 (US avg = 100). Housing dominates the difference.

Overall price index
California
110.7
Minnesota
98.6
Minnesota has 11% lower overall price level
Housing index
California
154.3
Minnesota
91.3
Minnesota has 41% lower housing costs
Groceries index (modeled)
California
102.7
Minnesota
99.7
Minnesota has 2.9% lower groceries
Utilities index (modeled)
California
101.6
Minnesota
99.8
Minnesota has 1.8% lower utilities
Electricity rate
California
33.4 ¢/kWh
Minnesota
15.1 ¢/kWh
Minnesota has 55% lower electricity
Transportation index (modeled)
California
102.1
Minnesota
99.7
Minnesota has 2.4% lower transportation
Median home value
California
$759,500
Minnesota
$344,600
Minnesota is 55% cheaper to buy a home
Median monthly rent
California
$1,835/mo
Minnesota
$1,135/mo
Minnesota is 38% cheaper to rent

Sources: NOAA Climate Normals · EPA AirNow (live) state-level

Summer high 82°F · Winter low 4°F · 195 sunny days/yr.

Avg summer high
California
84°F
Minnesota
82°F
Minnesota is 2.4% less summer highs
Avg winter low
California
45°F
Minnesota
4°F
Minnesota is 91% less winter lows
Avg annual temperature
California
59°F
Minnesota
42°F
Minnesota is 28% less annual temperature
Sunny days / year
California
258
Minnesota
195
Minnesota has 24% lower sunny days
Annual precipitation
California
26 in
Minnesota
29 in
Minnesota is 15% more annual precipitation
Air quality (live AQI)
California
68
Minnesota
39
Minnesota has 43% lower AQI
Snow / year
California
16 in
Minnesota
46 in
Minnesota is 188% more annual snowfall

Get the full CaliforniaMinnesota report

Schools, healthcare, taxes, transportation, lifestyle, crime, family fit, move logistics, AI assistant, and 90-day timeline.

See the full comparison

Frequently asked

Is it cheaper to live in Minnesota than California?

Minnesota's overall price level is roughly 97.3 (US avg = 100), vs about 113 for California — based on BEA Regional Price Parities. Housing is the dominant driver of the difference. Run a comparison for the full, current breakdown.

What's the income tax difference?

California tops out at 13.3% income tax. Minnesota tops out at 9.85%.

How long do I have to register my vehicle in Minnesota?

Most Minnesota residents must register a vehicle within 30-60 days of moving. Check the piomover report for state-specific deadlines.

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